Do I need to be regulated to run an investment club in the UK?

Whether an investment club needs to be regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) depends on how the club is structured and operates. Generally, investment clubs where members collectively invest their money, make decisions democratically, and do not offer investment services to the public are not typically required to be regulated by the FCA. Some key considerations are:

1. Nature of Activities: If the investment club is simply a group of people pooling their resources to invest without offering investment services to the outside public or acting in a professional capacity, it usually does not need FCA authorisation.

2. Management and Decision-Making: In most investment clubs, decisions about what to invest in are made collectively by all members. Each member has an equal vote regardless of the amount they contribute. If the club operates under this model, it's less likely to require regulation.

3. Professional Advice and Management: If the club pays someone to manage the investments professionally (who is not a member of the club), or if investment advice is provided professionally within the club, this could be seen as engaging in regulated activities, which may require FCA authorisation.

4. Public Interaction: If the club deals with the public, either by allowing non-members to invest through the club or by offering investment advice to outsiders, it would likely need to be regulated.

5. Legal Structure and Promotions: How the club promotes itself and its legal structure can also impact the need for regulation. Promotion to the public, particularly if it involves inviting investment, can trigger regulatory requirements.

If you're considering starting or running an investment club, it’s a good idea to:

• Consult Legal Advice: A solicitor can help clarify specific obligations and whether your particular club setup requires FCA regulation.

• Keep Activities Private and Member-Only: Ensuring that all investment activity is kept within a closed group of personally known and active members can help avoid regulatory complications.

• Avoid Providing Professional Services: Stay clear of providing any form of professional financial services or advice unless specifically authorised by the FCA.

This approach ensures that the club remains a private collective investment venture, avoiding the complexities of financial regulation while still enjoying the collaborative benefits of an investment club.